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HELICOPTER LANDING ZONE GUIDELINES
Please use the following guidelines to establish a safe landing zone.
Information needed to launch the aircraft:
- Name, agency and call back number
- County
- LZ location and Latitude/Longitude (if available)
- LZ command call sign and radio frequency with PL
- Number of patients
- Type of incident
- The Landing Zone Coordinator should be free from providing direct patient care and dedicated to
landing the aircraft
Guidelines to prepare a safe landing zone
- Minimum of 100 feet x 100 feet area
- No more than a five-degree slope
- Free of people, vehicles and obstructions such as stumps, bushes, tall grass, rocks, logs or stakes
- The approach path should be clear of wires, poles, antennas and trees
- Walk the LZ to ensure it is clear from obstacles
- Wires may be obvious from the ground, but invisible from the air
The LZ Commander should provide the pilot with the following information:
- Landmarks to help identify the LZ, such as schools, major roads, towers and power lines
- LZ descriptions
- Type of LZ (roadway, field, construction site)
- LZ surface (grass, concrete, gravel, dirt)
- Boundaries of LZ (trees, houses, wires, fences, towers)
- Notify the pilot when you hear the aircraft and when you see the aircraft
- Direct the aircraft to your location using the clock method. (The aircraft always points to the 12 o’clock position)
(LZ from the air)
During landing:
- Ensure all loose items are secured
- Close all ambulance doors and vehicle windows
Once the aircraft has landed:
- Keep emergency vehicles back 100 feet
- Keep the public back 300 feet
- Position the tail rotor guard 50 feet behind the aircraft at the 7 o’clock position
What not to do:
- Never approach the aircraft without permission from the pilot
- Do not shine lights at the aircraft
- Do not wear baseball caps or other unsecured clothing near the aircraft
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